One of the first steps that needs to be taken before starting an investment is to determine the risk profile.
Risk profile is a reflection of how an investor strategizes, especially in identifying the right investment product.
There are at least 5 categories of risk profiles that can be determined based on financial goals, availability of funds, investment period, as well as return expectations and tolerance for market fluctuations/volatility.
Conservative
Very cautious in placing capital.
Prefer the safety of investment funds over the opportunity for value accretion followed by risk.
Have little or no investment experience.
Investing short-term, usually less than 1 year, with a budget below 10% of monthly income.
Suitable investment products are money market mutual funds and government (fixed rate) bonds.
Moderate
Already has some experience and tolerance for fluctuations in investment value.
The investment goal is for passive income while still considering the safety of the funds.
Investing medium-term 1-3 years with a larger budget.
Suitable investment products are fixed income mutual funds and corporate bonds.
Balanced
Have sufficient experience and are ready to accept higher growth and decline in investment value (around -15% to +15%).
Desire capital growth with medium risk.
Suitable investment products are mixed mutual funds, low-risk equity funds, and blue chip stocks.
Growth
Desire long-term growth in addition to passive income.
Can accept large growth and decline in investment value (around -20% to +20%).
Suitable investment products are mid-cap or growth stocks, equity mutual funds that are dominant in these types of stocks, and ETFs.
Aggressive
Highly experienced in investing and have a high tolerance for market volatility.
Oriented towards long-term wealth growth.
Placing >50% of monthly income into investments and ready to accept significant changes to the portfolio.
Suitable investment products are highly volatile small-cap stocks and derivatives (options and futures).
Disclaimer: The content is made for educational purposes, not a recommendation to buy or sell a particular stock. PT KAF Sekuritas Indonesia is licensed and supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK).
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